Berlin- A City with Many Faces & Memories

First night back in Berlin at the historic Brandenburg Gate

Berlin is a fascinating & beautiful city that has changed greatly as its history unfolded. It seems that every step here is filled with history that has many twists & turns.

But, Berlin is so much more than its history. It has the most opera houses in the world, over 180 museums, the most visited zoo in Europe (it is among the few zoos with a panda bear), & the world’s largest outdoor art gallery that is free to see.

For myself, Berlin is special for many reasons. I moved here in 1982 to teach US military children whose parents were stationed in West Berlin.

In 1983, I also met my future husband here.

We lived here until 1986 which was almost right before the Berlin Wall came tumbling down on 9 November 1989.

So, returning to Berlin is always like revisiting our younger selves which is always joyful.

On our first day we went to the housing area where we lived & met 42 years ago. We checked out the many changes in the area. The Allied Museum is now located in the old American library & movie theater.

We were in Berlin only for a few days, so we didn’t have time to revisit all the places we loved back in the 1980s; but, we had time to see a few.

In Summer 1985, we took a picture at the wall near Checkpoint Charlie which separated East & West Berlin & my how things have changed.

Some places never grow old no matter how often you have seen them in the past.

The Wall was a big part in Berlin’s history from 1961 to 1989. When we lived in Berlin, we never dreamed it would come down, let alone only a few years after we left.

When I first started driving in Berlin, the older teachers at my school always joked about never having to worry about getting lost, saying you will eventually run into the Wall & have to turn around. 🤣

It was true that for us in West Berlin that we were totally surrounded by the Wall. We were allowed to leave at anytime; but, needed a special pass called “Flag Orders” because they had an American flag on them. They were also written in English, French, & Russian which were the languages of the occupying powers- America, Britain, France, & Russia. Flag Orders were necessary to leave & return to West Berlin by car or train.

Flag Orders- Note the Russian stamps to get through Checkpoint Alpha which was on the border between East & West Germany & through Checkpoint Bravo which was the entry point into West Berlin from East Germany

The Jewish Holocaust Memorial is located in what we formerly called “No Man’s Land” or the “Death Strip.” This was a wide open space in the East adjacent to the Wall. It is also the area in which Hitler’s Bunker where he committed suicide was located.

Although individual Wall segments are displayed throughout the city, Wall sections still exist in only two places- Bernauer Strasse & Muhlenstrasse

The large section at Muhlenstrasse along the Spree River was opened to artist & is calked called The East Side Gallery. 118 artists from 21 countries were invited to paint on the Wall’s plain, unpainted side after it opened. It is now the world’s longest open air art gallery & is a protected memorial.

As Americans associated with the US military, we had special license plates on our cars so we were not allowed to be searched by the East Germans when entering or exiting East Berlin.

Also, American soldiers were required to be in uniform when going to East Berlin.

However, returning to the former East Berlin area now has no such requirements.

When entering East Berlin, you were required to give the American authorities at Checkpoint Charlie the time when you planned to return to the West. Since I didn’t want to get lost, I never ventured too far off the main streets & possibly missing my return time which meant a search party would have been dispatched to find me.

However, with no such restrictions or concerns on this trip, we went to many places we had never previously gone.

At the Stasi archives we applied to see if they even had a file on us. ⁉️🤨

Of course, one of my favorite things about Germany is the BREAD! And then some desserts as well. I like their desserts because most are only slightly sweet.

For the 28 years that the Wall existed, West Germany gave its citizens incentives to live in Berlin such as lower taxes, financial subsidies for having children, & relief from its mandatory military service requirement.

Those policies helped create & encourage Berliners to be unique & a bit quirky. These photos show just a touch of that whimsy. People who look at the world through different eyes are always welcomed here. Hmmm, maybe that’s why I love Berlin so much. 🥰

Finally, and last but not least, Berlin’s city symbol is the Bear. You see Bear statues all over the city. Here are a few that are displayed. Pick your favorite.

Cotswold Hike – Day 3

Winchcombe to Seven Springs

15 miles / 24 km

Absolutely perfect weather today. Sunny & warm; but, not too hot.

The trail was a muddy in a few spots; but other than that it was a lovely day to walk across green pastures & through lush forests.

The hardest part on this the day was climbing 3 big hills.

The first hill was up to an ancient burial site named Belas Knap.

It was built in 2500 BC as a burial site where 38 ea. sets of human remains were found.

You can see how thin rocks were neatly stacked to create it.

A few other sites along the way.

The second big climb was up Cleeve Hill which at 1,066 feet high, it is the highest point on the entire Cotswold Way trail.

There is also a golf course that runs along its summit through which the Cotswold Way trail runs. The wide open space provided us with a huge vista to enjoy.

There are also free roaming sheep on the golf course.

Rules to follow on the trail:

The third & last hill took us through a beautiful forest called the Lineover Wood which has large lime & beech trees. Lineover means “lime bank”.

We ended the day at Seven Springs which is the headwaters for the famed River Thames.

Seven small rivulets emerge from the ground here which create the source for the River Thames.

In the stonework basin is a plaque that reads in Latin: “Hic tuus o Tamesine Pater septemceminus fons” which translates to “Here, O Father Thames, is your sevenfold spring”.

Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town is South Africa’s oldest city & as such is known in the country as “The Mother City”.

It is South Africa’s 2nd largest city after Johannesburg.

The German anthropologist Theophilus Hahn recorded that the area’s original name was ‘Hui ! Gais‘ from the indigenous Khoi language meaning “Where clouds gather.”

Indeed, the week we were in Cape Town, Table Mountain was often covered by clouds.

Portuguese mariner & explorer Bartolomeu Dias was the 1st European to reach the area in 1488 & named it the “Cape of Storms.” King John II of Portugal renamed it the “Cape of Good Hope” because it opened a new trade route to the East Indies after the Ottoman Empire cut the overland routes to Europe.

Today you can visit the Castle of Good Hope not far from the bus station.

It was built by the Dutch East India Company between 1666 and 1679. The Castle is the oldest existing building in South Africa.

Another historic attraction to visit is Robben Island where political prisoners such as Nelson Mandela were imprisoned. Mandela spent 18 of his 27 years as a political prisoner on this island.

It takes its name from the Dutch word for seals (robben); hence, the Dutch/Afrikaans name Robbeneiland which translates to Seal(s) Island.

The island tour includes a 30 minute ferry ride, a bus tour around the island where you see the lime quarry where Mandela & other political prisoners did hard labor, & a walking tour around the prison. Our guide around the prison grounds was an ex-political prisoner who was able to give us a first hand experience about the daily life for prisoners on the island.

Among most popular spots in Cape Town is the Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront. It’s the perfect place to shop, eat, & enjoy the views.

If you are a foodie, then Cape Town won’t disappoint. One evening we enjoyed typical African food & entertainment at Mama Africa.

We found a very nice food court called the Time Out Market on the V&A Waterfront where every meal was delicious & nicely served.

Our last tour in Cape Town was to the Diamond Museum located at the V&A Waterfront. South Africa’s diamond industry dates back to 1866. In the 1870s & 1880s, South Africa produced 95% of all diamonds in the world.

After the tour we were given a chance to purchase a diamond. Hmmm…maybe next time or after I win the lottery.

Diamond workshop

Sorry, we didn’t ask how much they cost. 😂