The Cyclades Island- Part 1 – Unforgettable Santorini

If asked to describe a typical Greek island, many people would say white buildings on a treeless, rocky hillside with blue domed churches. This description is apt for the Cyclades Isles. These charming islands which seem tailor- made for a movie set are why so many tourists come here.

From the 33 inhibited islands in the Cyclades, Santorini (Thera or Thira to the Greeks) is definitely the queen. Over 3 million annual visitors come to see & experience one of the most picturesque locations on Earth. Why not? The pristine white villages seem to pop out against the dark volcanic soil & deep blue Aegean Sea which makes a perfect holiday setting.

With help from the highly supportive tourism industry, each building is newly whitewashed each spring. Here is the history behind this iconic Cyclades appearance:

Most visitors make their way to the island’s westernmost town called Oia (pronounced EE-ah) This is probably the most photographed place in Greece. However, to visit it, you need to be prepared to climb up & down many steps because the houses are built into the vertical mountain side, one on top of the other. Even with the vertical challenge, Oia is well worth the trouble. Every direction you face & every turn you make just begs to have a picture taken to capture every spectacular view.

Remember when we use to say, “This a Kodak Moment”? Well, here a few from Santorini.

For many, being in Oia at sunset is the ideal photo opportunity with its “golden light”.

Santorini is also famous for its volcanic eruption which around 1700 BC & covered the ancient city Akrotiri with ash, much like Pompeii in Italy was. No human remains or valuable jewelry have been found at Akrotiri which means the inhabitants must have known their city was doomed & left before the cataclysm.

The gigantic eruption had a devastating impact on the Minoan civilization in Crete which is 60 miles away. Here is some information about this explosion:

The last lava flow at Santorini was in 1950; but, significant seismic activity occurred this year which means another volcanic eruption could still occur… sooner than later.

Santorini is the remnants left after the explosion.

On this trip, we visited the ruins at Akrotiri & the Museum of Prehistoric Thera museum which contains many artifacts & wall frescos found at the site.

Being on Santorini is always a joy, even though it is a popular stop for large cruise ships. Multiple cruise ships stop at the same time bringing their passengers ashore which causes huge crowds. To escape all this hubbub, on all our previous visits to Santorini & including this one, we enjoy making the 8 mile hike from Fira to Oia.

Here are some images taken on our hike:

We stayed in Oia again; but, instead of staying in an old windmill, this time we stayed in a “cave house” which is dug into into the mountainside. Since it came with a small kitchen, we enjoyed making our own meals which was a nice change.

On our very first visit here, we met a young artist who painted Santorini scenes on old wooden wine barrels & doors. We were happy to see that after many years, she is still here & we purchased more art from her to display at home.

With the artist & her daughter

Cats are everywhere in Greece & add to the ambiance.

On our last night we enjoyed the evening lights.

For me, Santorini is one of the few places that not only lives up to my expectations; but also, always exceeds them. Despite the humongous cruise ships that bring large tour groups, it is still exquisitely lovely. 🥰

3 Greek Islands in 1 Day-Hydra, Poros, & Aegina

Our cruise ship in Hydra
Entering the ship

If you are in Greece & only have limited time & you want to visit the islands, then you can take a one day cruise that goes to 3 islands- Hydra, Poros, & Aegina- in the Saronic Gulf. Since it is only a one day cruise, time is limited on each island which you can choose to see on your own, or take a tour to experience it.

We took this cruise on our first trip to Greece in 1985. It was nice to revisit each place.

Hydra

Hydra is known as one of the most beautiful Greek Islands where starting in the 1950s, various movies have been filmed. This exposure led to many celebrities living here.

Today, the island is more for day tourists & those looking for a quiet place to go on holiday since no cars are allowed there.

With no cars allowed, these horses & mules are among the only transportation on Hydra

Poros

Our next stop was Poros where something unusual happened… IT RAINED. We rarely experience precipitation in Greece. However, Poros is a small island with not too much to see, so the rain did not put a damper on missing too much.

Poros Town harbor

Aegina

Aegina is the biggest island on the cruise. According to myth, Zeus fell in love with Aegina who was a daughter of the River God Asopos. Zeus took her to this island which was named after her.

Aegina has been inhabited since 3000 BC.

We took a tour to see the Temple of Aphaia which was built in 480 BC & is called “The First Parthenon” It is dedicated to Aphaia who was the goddess of fertility & agriculture. This is the only temple ever dedicated to her.

This temple along with the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens & the Temple of Poseidon in Sounion geographically form an isosceles triangle which has two equal length sides. On clear days, each temple can be seen from each other which is interpreted as a possible feature for defensiveignaling.

Aegina is also known for its pistachio trees. Pistachio cultivation started in Greece on Aegina in 1860. We had a chance to buy some roasted pistachios from this man. He also gave us some unripe pistachios to try. The shells have not yet hardened so they are soft & still have a “nutty” texture; but, they tasted like a sour grape.

We were entertained by Greek music and dancing during our last hour on the ship.

Sofia, Bulgaria to Athens, Greece

Wild red poppy flowers were in full bloom in the fields from Sofia to Athens
Next to the road

Our adventure by rail from Berlin to Athens is almost complete.

The only part on our journey that we could not do by train was from Sofia, Bulgaria to Thessaloniki, Greece.

So, we boarded a bus, rode a few hours to reach Greece, then spent two days in Thessaloniki.

We have visited Thessaloniki before; but, this time, we enjoyed visiting with one of my husband’s college friends who now lives there.

We also went to the archaeological museum which we had not previously seen.

Thessaloniki was founded in 315 BC by Cassander who named the city after his wife who was Alexander the Great’s half-sister.

Here are a few Thessaloniki highlights we enjoyed.

Thessaloniki is famous for its deserts. Famous Greek American chef Diane Kochilas has this to say about Thessaloniki sweets:

“Cosmopolitan Thessaloniki is also known admirably by its locals as “the sweet mother”, thanks to its longstanding pastry tradition. Almost everywhere you turn, there is a shop selling desserts in every shape & size. Some of Greece’s leading pastry dynasties hail from Thessaloniki. “

Greek entertainers at our restaurant

Then, it was back on the train headed for Athens. Traveling by train throughout most of Europe is very easy & not too expensive. The trains in the former East Bloc countries are a big step down in comfort; but, they get you there & are close to their schedule, when they are running.

The pluses to train travel vs. air travel is more leg room, no security checks, ability to board only a few minutes before departure, no bag weight or size restrictions, or extra fees. What’s not to like about all that! 😊

This is our 10th trip to Greece; but, the first time in May. It is nice to have cooler temperatures in the 70s with beautiful green hills. Plus, the added bonuses are smaller crowds & no fires that often accompany Greece’s summers.

Athens has over 60 museums & many historical locations to explore. We are never at a loss to find things to do as well enjoy revisiting favorite spots around town

One favorite spot is the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Greece’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Greek Parliament building at Syntagma Square. Guard changes occur several times a day; but the main ceremony occurs Sundays at 11:00 AM with the evzones in their formal dress uniforms accompanied by a band.

We toured the Panatheniac Stadium for the first time.

It was originally built in 330 BC. The Romans expanded it to seat 50,000 & refurbished it entirely out of marble. It was used until the 4th Century, then was basically abandoned. It was excavated & renewed in the late 19th Century & hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896. After the Olympic flame is relayed from Olympia, it is transferred to the host country in this stadium.

It is still the only stadium in the world built entirely from marble.

The stadium also has a museum featuring posters from all the Summer Olympics. Here are a few:

Monastiraki Square under the Parthenon on the Acropolis

Once again, another lovely time in Athens.

Bulgaria- Part 2: Plovdiv

Every January, the New York Times publishes a list showing places they recommend visiting in the new year. It’s always fun to see what locations made the list, how many places I have already visited, & dream about going to places listed I had never thought about visiting.

This year the list had 52 places & to my pleasant surprise, Bulgaria was listed. By the time the list came out, we had already started planning traveling by train from Berlin to Athens & added Bulgaria to our places to stop along the way.

Bulgaria- NY Times Travel Pick #50

The NY Times article mentioned visiting Plovdiv which we decided to add to our itinerary.

In case you want to check out the article, here is the link.

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/travel/places-to-travel-destinations-2025.html

For a day trip to Plovdiv from Sofia, we were recommended to take the bus which is more reliable than the train & only takes 2 hours which is faster than the train.

We boarded our bus at 9:00 AM & reached Plovdiv around 11:00 AM. From the bus station, we enjoyed a pleasant walk to the Old City Center.

Plovdiv has many Roman ruins. The main ones are the amphitheater & the stadium (hippodrome). Most of the current town is built over the stadium which was about 300 meters long m, 80 meters wide, & could seat 30,000 people.

The ancient Roman amphitheater is still open & a grand place to visit. It can seat 7,000 people & is still used for performances. It reminded us of a similar amphitheater in Taormina on the island Sicily in Italy.

While at the amphitheater, we saw a thunderstorm approaching which quickly cleared out most visitors including all the school children. This exodus gave us the opportunity to enjoy the place almost to ourselves before the rain started.

The amphitheater is located in Plovdiv’s beautiful Old Town which has colorful homes & rough cobblestone roads. Because it rained, we didn’t explore the entire area; but, we found a cute shop where we bought some hand-painted, colored, wooden eggs.

We ducked inside a small restaurant for a nice lunch waiting for the rain to stop before strolling back to the bus station to return to Sofia.

Like many former East Bloc countries, Bulgaria is still trying to find its footing under democracy & capitalism; but, it seems to be moving in the right direction. I can see why The NY Times recommended this country to its readers.

Bulgaria – Part 1: Sofia

After Romania, we took an 8 hour train trip from Bucharest to Sofia, Bulgaria.

All Bulgarian trains are covered in graffiti, not the best conditions, but they get you there

There are many reasons to travel, but one is the opportunity to meet people from different countries.

Our train car was the old fashion kind with compartments that sat 6 people- 3 in each row facing each other. Our seats placed us with two young Norwegian men who were on holiday traveling through the Balkans. We enjoyed passing the hours swapping travel stories & learning about each other’s cultures.

Sofía

Bulgaria’s capital is Sofia. It is named after the very old church in the city that dates back to Roman times. Many churches were named Sophia like the famous Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

We felt the best way to see this small capital city was to take a couple free walking tours where you tip the guide $5-10 for a 2 hour tour.

Our first was called the Free Sofia Tour. Here are a few places we saw along the way. https://freesofiatour.com/

The two most interesting things we learned was first, the Bulgarian people figured out how to protect most of its Jewish population from being sent to concentration camps during WWII.

The second interesting fact is that the Cyrillic alphabet now used in 14 countries was developed in Bulgaria.

T-shirts with the original Bulgarian alphabet in Glagolitic Script which was too complicated & the current Cyrillic alphabet upon which it is based

The second walking tour was a free tasting tour called “Balkan Bites” during which we tried Bulgarian food & learned a little about local food customs. https://www.balkanbites.bg/

Here are the highlights from this tour.

Like all East Bloc countries, Bulgaria was under a Communist regime for close to 45 years.

We were able to do a self-guided listening tour through an apartment called “The Red Flat” that hadn’t been changed since 1989 when Communism ended in Bulgaria.

This flat was for a fortunate family because the father was allowed to work abroad. But, it still only had one bedroom, one living room, a dining room, a kitchen & very small bathroom in only a few hundred square feet in size.

Both my husband & I feel like the Communist countries were kind of always stuck in time in the 1960s which is when the Berlin Wall went up along with the Iron Curtain closing the borders where the East Bloc countries touched Western Europe. From that time on, very little interaction with the West was allowed & everything you could buy was controlled by the Communist government including dress styles.

See what you think about a typical Communist home from the 1980s in these pictures.

A national holiday occurred while we were here called “St. George’s Day.” This is not only a religious celebration commemorating Saint George who slew the dragon; but also, it is Bulgaria’s Armed Forces Day celebrating its military.

We didn’t see any of the formal military parade; but, I enjoyed having my picture taken with a few young people dressed in the traditional guards’ uniform & we also saw a few military guards near the Presidential residence.

My husband also spotted Bulgaria’s President Ruman Radev . Even with tight security, he was able to get close enough to take a good photo of him.

Ruman Radev on the right – Security Detail on the left & behind him

A few more fun pictures around Sofia & cool art that looks like covers from my the New Yorker magazine.

Sofía is a large city; but, we spent all our time in & around the old town which was a lovely area to spend two days seeing.

Romania – Part 2: Bucharest

Bucharest was once referred to as “Little Paris.”

When we arrived in Bucharest in the evening, all we saw on the way to our hotel were old, gray, square, Soviet-style buildings. Even the train station looked old & needing repair. But, the next day when we started touring the city, “Little Paris” began emerging.

As you get closer to Old Town, beautiful, old, baroque buildings seem to be everywhere. Most of these gems were built at the end of the 19th century up until WWI. With a little imagination you can see women in their fancy dresses with stylish hats & men in suits with bowler hats walking in the streets much like in Paris at the end of the 19th century.

One highlight was visiting the Roman Athenaeum which is grand concert hall. It is built in the Neo-Classical style & was finished in 1889.

The most iconic structure fitting with the “Little Paris” theme is the monument that looks almost identical to the Arc of Triumph in Paris.

In Old Town, we visited the Cărturești Carousel which is considered among the world’s most beautiful bookstores

It was built in 1903 by a family of wealthy Greek bankers & they used it as their bank headquarters.

In the 1950s, the building was confiscated by the Communist regime & used as a general store ending up being forgotten over the years. 

After legal battles lasting many years, in 2007, the building was returned to the original owners & fully restored.

Bucharest has a very nice Village Museum where old homes & churches from around the country have been moved & displayed to show how life was once lived by people in Romania’s different regions.

Nicolae Ceausescu was Romania’s communist dictator from 1967 until revolutionaries captured & executed him on 25 December 1989. His Communist government was considered to be the most repressive in the Eastern Bloc countries.

Revolution Square Today

Ceausescu was a highly paranoid man with only a 4th grade education. He began building the Palace of the Parliament in June 1980 after forcing 40,000 people to relocate.

The structure was only 70% complete when Ceausescu was killed. For 9 straight years its construction consumed one third of Romania’s national budget & almost bankrupted the country. Without a doubt, this massive spending to erect a building to satisfy his vanity along with his abusive government lead to Ceausescu’s demise.

After his death, the Romanian people had the choices to destroy the building, sell it, or finish it. Funny note: the only 2 possible buyers were Rupert Murdoch & Donald Trump who who wanted turn it into a hotel & casino.

Since it was cheaper to finish it rather than to tear it down, the Romanians chose to complete what they could & use it as Romania’s Parliament. Smart choice. However, there are still many areas such as the indoor swimming pool that will never be completed.

Today, it is the world’s 3rd largest building & at 4.1 million pounds, it is the heaviest building because it is completely made from marble. It’s so heavy that it sinks half a centimeter a year. It was much more impressive than I was expecting.

Palace of the Parliament by the numbers. 10 floors above ground; 9 floors underground including 2 ea. Nuclear Bunkers with 10 meter thick walls. More than 3,000 ea. rooms including: 30 ea. Ballrooms; 4 ea. Restaurants; 2ea. Libraries; 2 ea. Underground Parking Lots with enough spaces for 200,000 cars; 1ea. Enormous Concert Hall ; & 1 ea. unfinished Indoor Swimming Pool

Every country has something that I fall in love with. In Romania, it is the lemonade. Every restaurant & even small convenience stores sell a wide variety of lemonade drinks. The most common varieties are mint, strawberry, & plain. I also saw mango & lavender flavors. All are made with fresh ingredients.

I have always had a weakness for anything with embroidery or looks like it has hand stitching. Maybe this is because when I was a teenager, I embroidered my own clothes, Regardless the reason, a few of these lovely peasant blouses are going home in my suitcase.

One day while sitting in the park enjoying the lovely weather I thought about how different Romania would be today had it not been for two world wars & being placed under communism for almost 45 years.

When you compare Bucharest to places like Vienna which greatly benefited from the American Marshall Plan to rebuild war-torn Europe, you can easily see how events can drastically change a country’s future.

Romania- Part 1: Transylvania

Bran Castle better known as Dracula’s Castle

We left Budapest in the evening via overnight train in a sleeper car headed for Romania.

If you were playing “Family Feud” & the question was, “What do people say when you ask them what comes from Romania?” A good chance the #1 answer would be Dracula followed by the #2 answer Gypsy.

Regarding Gypsies, here is some info:

But, without a doubt, Dracula is Romania’s main draw. Dracula is almost like the country’s mascot. His picture & name are constantly used throughout Romania on posters, restaurants, & advertisements.

Never underestimate the power of a best selling, classic book followed by many popular movies. A UK visit is much the same now with Harry Potter.

Bram Stoker’s 1897 Gothic Horror novel “Dracula” takes place in Transylvania’s Carpathian Mountains. We learned that Transylvania means “through the forest” in Latin because the Roman Army passed through those mountains via forested passes.

Hard to believe; but, Bram Stoker never visited Romania. Rather, he used postcards to see what the area looked like & he did research on local folklore to shape both the main character & setting in his book. Just as Stoker wrote that garlic was used to repel vampires, our guide told us that locals still hang garlic around door frames to protect their homes against creatures of the night.

We visited Bran Castle which is a large castle perched high on a very steep hill not too far from Brasov. Based on Stoker’s vivid description of Dracula’s lair, it is now called Dracula’s Castle.

It is more than just a tourist trap, but a lovely castle to visit that was once the summer palace for Romania’s Queen Marie in the early 1900’s.

Vlad Tepes (Tepes means “the Impaler”) who partly inspired Dracula through his penchant to impale his enemies & was rumored to drink their blood never lived here.

However, since Bran Castle overlooked & defended a key pass through the Carpathian Mountains, he almost certainly stayed there.

Vlad’s father was Vlad Dracul (Vlad the Dragon). His given name was Vlad Dracula meaning “Vlad the Dragon’s Son”. In 18th Century Romania, “ Dracul” became the word for “Devil”, so Dracula means “Son of the Devil”.

Brasov’s old city is very quaint with a city square & old church. It looks a lot like many small villages in Southern Germany because many Saxons from there immigrated to Romania.

We visited the small Sinaia Monastery founded in 1695 where a few monks still live. The small Orthodox church has beautiful frescoes.

Our last Transylvania highlight was Peles Castle. It was built from 1873 till 1914 by Romania’s King Carol I. Its name comes from the nearby Peles Creek.

Unlike older palaces, this one was not retrofitted to incorporate modern conveniences; but, was designed & built to have electricity, plumbing, heating, telephones, elevators, central vacuum system, etc. to support 170 rooms & 30 bathrooms.

It is decorated more with wood than marble to provide warmth during the harsh Carpathian Mountains winter. Each & every room is wonderful to gaze upon. Artists from around the world were invited to decorate different portions in the home.

An interesting fact we learned from our guide was that the Orient Express would stop here on its way from Paris as its wealthy passengers were invited to dine at the castle before going on to Istanbul.

A visit to Transylvania & the Carpathian Mountains was well worth it. The region is also known for hiking trails in its mountains which we might explore one day. The area looks a bit like the Bavarian Alps. Except here, bears still wander the mountains & hikers must always be on alert. I even got a bear alert on my phone while we were in the mountains.

Time in Budapest

Hungary’s Parliament on the banks of the Danube River in Budapest

Budapest is the perfect place to visit after Vienna since they are so closely connected & have similar backgrounds.

For a little background, the city is divided by the great Danube River. The West side is hilly Buda & the East side is flat Pest. The two were brought together in 1873 creating the capital of Hungary.

This consolidation made Budapest the 2nd capital after Vienna of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the 18th Century. This status is why Budapest has similar architecture, a love for coffee, & many German speaking people.

Like most Eastern Europe, Hungary was under Communism from WWII until 1990. But, Budapest has very little of the classic square gray Communist style buildings or propaganda paintings. All the old Soviet statues have been moved to a park outside the city. (Unfortunately, we didn’t have time to see it)

There are a few bars like the Red Ruin that like to make fun of this time period.

Today , Budapest is working to revive its glorious pre- WWII past.

In 2021, Buda Palace along with other historical sites on Castle Hill are slowly being restored to their previous splendor. This area was heavily damaged during WWII & little was improved during the Soviet Era.

Not far from Buda Palace is the very lovely Matthias Church. I absolutely fell in love with how this church’s interior was decorated.

We were very lucky on a Sunday night to attend a classical concert in the amazing cathedral St Stephen’s Basilica on the Pest side.

The concert featured only a few stringed instruments & one singer; but, it was amazing! The acoustics in the church provided the most beautiful sound for classics by Mozart, Bach, Handel, & Vivaldi. Hearing Ava Maria in this setting was a dream come true.

Earlier in the day we toured St Stephen’s Basilica & climbed the stairs to the dome for a city view.

As expected, the treatment of the Jewish population in Hungary during WWII is a grim one.

Budapest is the perfect place to learn more about this history because it has the 2nd largest synagogue in the world & the largest in Europe seating 3,000 people. The Dohany Synagogue survived WWII & has been fully restored making it magnificent to view both inside & out.

The synagogue provides a free 45 minute talk & tour in many languages & has a good history museum.

Starting in October 1944, it is believed that over 20,000 Jews from Budapest were shot on the banks of the Danube River. Before they were shot, they were forced to remove their shoes which were in short supply. Their bodies fell into the river & were swept downstream.

Today there is a memorial to this atrocity along the Danube near the Parliament building called “Shoes along the Danube”.

Not to be missed on any trip to Budapest is the Grand Market Hall. It is popular among both the locals & tourists. It is also a perfect place to buy a Hungarian souvenir, some paprika, or taste the local Hungarian food.

A Hungarian favorite is Langos that we enjoyed in the market. Langos is fried bread that can be topped with savory or sweet toppings. We chose the traditional sour cream & cheese toppings.

While in Budapest we also enjoyed chimney cake. They are sold all over town in many different flavors & are sometimes filled with ice cream.

We didn’t have a chance to visit a coffee shop in Vienna, but made up for it in Budapest.

Ice coffee with ice cream & 3 different cakes at Gerbeaud. 😋

It is always super fun to window shop in Europe where little shops still line the streets. Couldn’t resist a chocolate shop that we found by accident.

One block was lined with these clever stick-on posters.

Sometimes you see something that makes you go hmmmmm 🤨❓Budapest has a statue from the 70’s detective TV show Colombo. And yes, it is on Falk Street and no, Peter Falk was not Hungarian. Just a little street humor for those of us who actually remember the show. “Oh yeah, …one more thing.”

Our last meal in Budapest was at the Central Grand Cafe & Bar which started in 1887. We ate a delicious meal outside enjoying the sights & sounds in this grand old city. Having a meal on the sidewalk is among the great joys of touring Europe when the weather is perfect.

I wasn’t so sure how much I was going to like Budapest after Vienna, but I must say it won me over. It would be nice to return once the Buda Palace has been fully restored to its 19th Century grandeur.

Until next time

Vienna, Austria – City of Music

Many of the great classical musicians are Austrian and lived in Vienna. Here are just a few.

Opportunities to attend classical music concerts are almost endless in the city. While there, we enjoyed 2 evening concerts. The first performance was in the opulent Schönbrunn Palace. Sitting where Kings & Queens sat many years ago, our ears listened & our hearts leapt at the brilliant written music from the anniversary listed men.

On our way back to our hotel, a couple musicians who were in the orchestra that entertained were on our subway car. Their large carrying cases for their instruments gave them away.

The second night was a smaller venue where the concert was devoted to The Waltz King, Johann Strauss. This evening, we had front row seats to the small orchestra that accompanied an opera singer & two dancers.

There are many things to see in Vienna; but, we only had 2 days, so we focused on a few highlights.

Just like Berlin, Vienna is filled with history. The city has many beautiful buildings ranging from the 15th to the 19th Century to marvel at while you walk the city.

One only needs to be aware of how powerful the Habsburg Monarchy was before WWI to understand how this was possible. Unlike past empires that grew by raging war, the Habsburg often did so through marriage.

Even though we had visited Schönbrunn Palace in 1985, it was worth another visit even though it was a cool rainy day.

Just like many European palaces, the extreme opulence is on full display. One can easily see Marie Antionette growing up in this palace… which she did.

We enjoyed touring Mozart’s apartment where he lived with his wife Constance & their child while he wrote “The Marriage of Figuro.” There is little to see in the apartment; but, it was nice to have an idea about his life where he lived with his wife, small children, a dog, a bird, & a few servants in a very small place.

Fortunately, we were able to get tickets one morning to see the Lipizzaner Stallions perform at the historic Spanish Riding School.

Before going to the show, we both read this amazing book about how the US Army went on a secret & daring mission behind Nazi lines to rescue these magnificent animals from being captured & destroyed by the Soviets in WWII’s final days.

We saw 22 ea. Lipizzaner stallions perform. They are born with black hair that turns pure white as they mature.

No photos or videos were allowed during the performance; but, here are some photos.

Ever since seeing the movie “Woman in Gold”, I have loved paintings by Gustav Klimt.

Most museums only contain 1-2 of his paintings, if they have any at all. Knowing that the Upper Belvedere Museum had the largest Klimt collection along his most famous piece “The Kiss,” it was a must see.

Even though the main reason to come to the Belvedere was to see Klimt’s paintings, the building & grounds were also magnificent. Even though it was once a palace, it has served as a public museum since 1736.

Our time in Vienna was much too short. Places like Beethoven’s home were missed along with having coffee in one of their famous coffee houses. Hopefully we can come back again in the future.

Leipzig, Germany- City for Music Lovers

Leipzig is a beautiful place to visit; but, it is not too well known, so, unfortunately, it is missed by many travellers

During WWII most of the city was destroyed; but, thankfully, instead of being leveled, many beautiful buildings were restored to their original appearance.

Under Soviet rule there was little money to rebuild; but, when East & West Germany finally reunited, the citizens realized that rebuilding their city to restore its appearance would be to their benefit.

Here are just a few restored buildings:

The New City Hall houses many government offices. While walking around in it, we came across the German Green Party office where they offered these postcards to take for free. You will quickly get the idea of what their message is for the voters.

Leipzig is only surpassed by Vienna & Salzburg for musical influence. At one time or another, the most prevalent German composers lived here.

The most famous is Johann Sebastian Bach who is also buried in Leipzig’s St. Thomas Church which was founded in the early 13th Century.

Proving that classical music is timeless, many modern musicians have used Bach’s music for inspiration.

Clara & Robert Schumann also lived in Leipzig.

Nearby is another children’s music school.

As you walk around the city, you still see many buildings that were built by the Communist government.

The Latin inscription atop this building means “Labor Conquers All” which the Communists used to encourage & extoll their workers

Most people know about the Berlin Wall coming down; but what most people don’t know is a month before, a huge gathering occurred in Leipzig with more than 100,000 people protesting for reforms. This demonstration hastened the Berlin Wall being dismantled.